How to read a poker range chart
A range chart is a 13×13 grid showing all 169 starting hand types and what to do with each one in a given spot, for example “open from the button”. Pairs sit on the diagonal, suited hands are on one side and offsuit hands on the other. Colours show the action: raise, call or fold.
How the grid works
Section titled “How the grid works”- Rows and columns go from A down to 2.
- The diagonal (top-left to bottom-right) holds the pairs: A-A, K-K … 2-2.
- Above the diagonal: suited hands (e.g. AKs, 76s).
- Below the diagonal: offsuit hands (e.g. AKo, 76o).
| Where | Example | Combos each |
|---|---|---|
| Diagonal | Q-Q | 6 |
| Above (suited) | KJs | 4 |
| Below (offsuit) | KJo | 12 |
See hand combinations. Some charts swap the sides; check the label.
Colours
Section titled “Colours”Most charts use something like:
- Red / green: raise.
- Yellow / blue: call.
- Grey / white: fold.
- Mixed colours in one square: play the hand sometimes one way, sometimes another.
Reading notation
Section titled “Reading notation”Charts often come with text ranges: 77+ (sevens and higher pairs), ATs+ (A-10 suited and better), KQo. See hand ranges.
Using charts well
Section titled “Using charts well”- Use a chart for the right spot: position, stack depth and game type all matter. See poker positions.
- Start with opening ranges, then learn 3-bet and calling charts. See starting hands and 3-bet.
- For tournaments with short stacks, use push/fold charts.
- Adjust for opponents: tighter against aggressive tables, wider against passive ones.
Check the room’s rules before using charts or other aids while playing.
What is a poker range chart?
Section titled “What is a poker range chart?”A 13×13 grid of all starting hand types showing what to do with each in a given spot.
Where are suited hands on a range chart?
Section titled “Where are suited hands on a range chart?”Usually above the diagonal; offsuit hands are below and pairs are on the diagonal.
How many hand types are on a range chart?
Section titled “How many hand types are on a range chart?”169: 13 pairs, 78 suited and 78 offsuit hand types.
Are range charts allowed while playing?
Section titled “Are range charts allowed while playing?”It depends on the room; check its rules on aids during play.