How to build a poker range: a beginner's method

A range is the set of hands you play in a given spot. Instead of asking “do I play this hand?”, good players ask “is this hand in my range from this position?” Here’s a simple method to build your own ranges without software. See hand ranges.

Step 1: start with the core

Every opening range starts with the same strong hands:

Pairs: 7-7 and higher
Broadways: A-K, A-Q, A-J, K-Q
Suited aces: A-10 suited and higher

This is roughly a tight early-position range. See under the gun.

Step 2: widen by position

Position	Add
Middle (LJ/HJ)	All pairs, A-10 offsuit, K-J, suited broadways, some suited connectors (9-8s, 10-9s)
Cutoff	Small suited aces (A-2s–A-9s), K-10, Q-J, more suited connectors
Button	Most suited hands, weaker offsuit broadways, suited gappers

See cutoff and button.

Step 3: 3-bet ranges

Value: Q-Q+, A-K (add J-J, A-Q against loose openers).
A few bluffs: hands with blockers and playability, like A-5 suited or A-4 suited.

See 3-bet.

Step 4: check your numbers

Count combinations to see how wide you are. For example, all pairs are 78 combos, and every suited hand is 4 combos. A button range of about 40–45% of hands is normal in 6-max. See hand combinations.

Step 5: adjust to the table

Tight blinds: open wider on the button and cutoff.
Aggressive 3-bettors behind: open tighter.
Weak players in the blinds: open more to play pots with them.

Use range charts as a starting point, then adjust.

FAQ

What is a poker range?

The set of hands you play in a given spot, such as opening from a certain position.

How do I build a range as a beginner?

Start with strong pairs and broadways, then add hands as your position gets later.

What should a 3-bet range include?

Strong value hands like Q-Q+ and A-K, plus a few bluffs with blockers like A-5 suited.

How wide should I open on the button?

In 6-max, around 40–45% of hands is a normal starting point.