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How to play medium pocket pairs (77–TT)

Medium pocket pairs (7-7, 8-8, 9-9, 10-10) are good hands: ahead of most unpaired hands before the flop and strong enough to raise from most positions. But after the flop, overcards usually appear, so they often become medium-strength hands. Play them for value preflop and carefully after the flop.

9-9 against 9-9 wins about
A random hand 72%
A-K offsuit 55%
Q-J suited 53%
J-J 18%

At least one overcard (10 or higher) comes on the flop with 9-9 about 79% of the time.

  • Raise when first in from most positions (at full ring, 7-7 and 8-8 can be folds from the earliest seats at tough tables).
  • Against a raise: call to set mine with deep stacks, or 3-bet against late-position openers.
  • Against a 3-bet: call sometimes in position with deep stacks; fold out of position.
  • Tournaments with 15–25 BB: often a good all-in or re-shove. See short stack strategy.
Flop Plan
No overcards (e.g. 9-9 on 8-5-2) Bet for value: you’re an overpair
One overcard C-bet once heads-up; slow down if called or raised
Two or more overcards Check more; fold to big bets
Set Build the pot; see how to play a set
  1. Overplaying 9-9 on K-Q-x boards.
  2. Calling 4-bets with 10-10 against tight players.
  3. Limping instead of raising. See limping.

See also small pocket pairs and pocket jacks.

Yes, they’re strong preflop, but overcards often come on the flop and turn them into medium-strength hands.

About 79% of the time at least one card 10 or higher appears.

Usually yes when first in, except from the earliest seats at tough full-ring tables.

How should you play 10-10 against a 3-bet?

Section titled “How should you play 10-10 against a 3-bet?”

Call in position with deep stacks sometimes; fold out of position or against very tight players.