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Counterfeited hands: when the board ruins your hand

You’re counterfeited when a new board card makes your hand worse or useless without you losing any cards — usually because the board now gives everyone the same strength, and your kicker or private card no longer counts.

You hold A-2 and the board is A-2-7: you have two pair (A-A-2-2). Then a 7 and a K come: board A-2-7-7-K. Your best hand is now A-A-7-7-K — the board’s sevens replace your deuces. Your 2 no longer plays: you’ve been counterfeited. Anyone with an ace and a kicker as good as the king ties or beats you.

Another example: you hold 6-5, board 6-5-2-K-K. Your best hand is K-K-6-6-5. Everyone shares the board’s pair of kings, and any opponent with a K, or a six with a better kicker, beats or ties you.

In Omaha hi-lo, holding A-2 for the nut low on a 3-5-K flop is great — until an A or 2 comes. If the board shows 3-5-K-2, your 2 is duplicated: you may need a third low card to keep a strong low. That’s why A-2-3 hands are valued: a backup low card protects against counterfeits.

  1. Two pair with low cards is fragile on boards that can pair higher. Bet to protect it, but don’t overcommit. See playing two pair.
  2. Count what the board makes for everyone before betting big. See the nuts.
  3. In hi-lo games, prefer hands with backup low cards.

See also kicker and paired boards.

A new board card makes your hand worse or useless, usually by giving everyone a better pair so your private card no longer plays.

Yes. If the board pairs higher than your lower pair, your second pair may no longer count.

How does counterfeiting work in Omaha hi-lo?

Section titled “How does counterfeiting work in Omaha hi-lo?”

A board card that duplicates one of your low cards can ruin your low unless you have a backup low card.

Be careful with low two pairs on boards that can pair and prefer hands with backup cards in hi-lo games.