Poker stats explained: 3-bet %, fold to c-bet, AF and WTSD
Trackers and some poker apps show statistics about how players play. You already know VPIP and PFR. Here are the next most useful stats. Always remember: small samples lie, and some rooms don’t allow third-party trackers — check the rules. See poker software.
Preflop stats
Section titled “Preflop stats”| Stat | Meaning | What it tells you |
|---|---|---|
| 3-bet % | How often a player 3-bets when they have the chance | Low (under ~5%) = 3-bets are strong; high = they 3-bet light |
| Fold to 3-bet | How often they fold their open to a 3-bet | High = you can 3-bet them more as a bluff |
| Steal % | How often they open from CO, BTN, SB when folded to | High = defend and re-steal more. See stealing blinds |
Post-flop stats
Section titled “Post-flop stats”| Stat | Meaning | What it tells you |
|---|---|---|
| C-bet % | How often the preflop raiser bets the flop | High = float and raise more. See float |
| Fold to c-bet | How often they fold to a flop c-bet | High = c-bet them often; low = c-bet only for value |
| AF (aggression factor) | (Bets + raises) ÷ calls | Low = passive; their bets mean strength |
| WTSD | Went to showdown, % of hands that saw the flop | High = calling station: value bet, don’t bluff. See calling stations |
| W$SD | Won money at showdown | Low W$SD + high WTSD = calls too much with weak hands |
How many hands do you need?
Section titled “How many hands do you need?”- VPIP and PFR settle quickly (a few dozen hands give a rough picture).
- 3-bet % and post-flop stats need hundreds or thousands of hands to be reliable.
Using stats well
Section titled “Using stats well”Combine stats with what you see at the table. See player types and player notes.
What is a good 3-bet percentage?
Section titled “What is a good 3-bet percentage?”It depends on the game; under about 5% usually means a tight player whose 3-bets are strong.
What does fold to c-bet mean?
Section titled “What does fold to c-bet mean?”How often a player folds to a continuation bet on the flop.
What does WTSD mean in poker?
Section titled “What does WTSD mean in poker?”Went to showdown: how often a player who sees the flop reaches showdown; high values suggest a calling station.
How many hands do stats need to be reliable?
Section titled “How many hands do stats need to be reliable?”VPIP/PFR settle fast; 3-bet and post-flop stats need hundreds or thousands of hands.